Cosmetic Medicine

At Kozie Skin Clinic, we offer a range of leading cosmetic medical treatments. Due to TGA regulations we are unable to share information or results on platforms including our website and social media. For a full understanding of our treatment offering, we recommend booking a consultation.

Volume Loss

  • Facial volume loss is a common occurrence as we age, resulting in a loss of fullness and definition in the face. This natural process can lead to the appearance of hollowed cheeks, sunken eyes, and sagging skin, contributing to an overall tired and aged look.

  • Aging: As we age, the production of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases, leading to a loss of firmness and volume.

    Genetics: Genetics play a role in determining how quickly and prominently facial volume loss occurs.

    Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to UV rays can accelerate the breakdown of collagen and elastin in the skin, contributing to facial volume loss.

    Lifestyle Factors: Habits such as smoking, poor diet, and lack of adequate skincare can also exacerbate facial volume loss.

  • Hollowed Cheeks: Loss of volume in the cheeks can result in a sunken appearance and flattened contours.

    Under Eye Hollows: Dark circles and hollows under the eyes can become more prominent with facial volume loss.

    Nasolabial Folds: Deepening of the lines extending from the nose to the mouth can be a sign of facial volume loss.

    Thin Lips: Loss of volume in the lips can lead to thinner, less defined lips.

Facial Balance & Harmony

  • Facial balance and harmony are fundamental principles in aesthetic medicine that focus on enhancing the overall appearance of an individual's face by ensuring proportion, symmetry, and natural-looking results.

  • Proportion refers to the relationship between different facial features and how they align with each other. Aesthetic providers assess the size, shape, and position of facial structures such as the eyes, nose, lips, and chin to create a balanced and aesthetically pleasing appearance.

    Facial symmetry involves the even distribution of features on both sides of the face. While perfect symmetry is rare in nature, striving for balanced proportions and minimising asymmetries can enhance facial harmony and overall attractiveness.

  • Consideration of the underlying facial structure, including bone structure, muscle tone, and skin elasticity, is essential in assessing the overall balance and harmony of the face.

    A comprehensive facial analysis involves evaluating the different areas of the face, identifying areas of concern, and developing a customised treatment approach to enhance facial balance. This may include addressing wrinkles, volume loss, asymmetries, and other visible signs of aging or aesthetic concerns.

Neck Lines

  • Neck lines, sometimes referred to as neck wrinkles or necklace lines, are common skin concerns that can affect the appearance of the neck area.

  • Horizontal Lines: Neck lines typically manifest as horizontal creases or wrinkles that develop on the front or sides of the neck. These lines can range from fine superficial wrinkles to deeper, more pronounced creases.

    Vertical Bands: In addition to horizontal lines, neck lines may also include the appearance of vertical bands or cords that form on the front of the neck. These bands can contribute to a textured or aged appearance of the neck area.

    Loose or Sagging Skin: As neck lines become more prominent, the skin in the neck area may also show signs of laxity or sagging. Loss of skin elasticity can further accentuate the visibility of neck lines and contribute to a less defined jawline.

    Crepey Texture: Neck lines can be associated with a crepey or crinkled texture of the skin, giving the neck area a more textured or wrinkled appearance.

  • Aging: The natural aging process is one of the primary causes of neck lines. As we age, the production of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases, leading to a loss of skin firmness and elasticity. This reduction in skin support structures can contribute to the formation of wrinkles and lines on the neck.

    Sun Damage: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can accelerate the aging of the skin, leading to the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers. Sun damage can contribute to the development of fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture on the neck.

    Repetitive Movements: Continuous movements such as looking down at electronic devices, tilting the head frequently, or engaging in repetitive facial expressions can cause the skin on the neck to crease and fold, eventually leading to the formation of neck lines over time.

    Poor Posture: Maintaining poor posture, such as slouching or hunching the shoulders, can exert excess pressure on the neck area and contribute to the development of neck lines. Poor posture can also accelerate the loss of skin elasticity and firmness in the neck region.

    Smoking: Smoking is known to accelerate the aging process of the skin due to the harmful effects of tobacco smoke on collagen production and skin health. Smoking can lead to premature skin aging, including the formation of wrinkles and lines on the neck.

Fine Lines & Wrinkles

  • Fine lines and wrinkles are often unwelcome signs of aging that can appear on the skin over time.

    Dynamic Lines: Dynamic lines, also known as expression lines, are wrinkles that appear during facial expressions or movements. These lines are temporary and typically disappear when the facial muscles are at rest. Dynamic lines form as a result of repetitive muscle movements, such as smiling, frowning, or squinting. Over time, the constant folding and creasing of the skin during these expressions lead to the development of dynamic lines.

    Static Lines: Static lines, also referred to as etched lines or wrinkles, are visible even when the face is at rest. Unlike dynamic lines, static lines are persistent and do not fade with muscle relaxation. Static lines result from a combination of factors, including the natural aging process, a decrease in collagen and elastin production, sun damage, and repeated facial expressions over time. These factors lead to the breakdown of skin structure and the formation of permanent lines and wrinkles.

  • Natural Aging Process: As we age, the production of collagen and elastin in the skin decreases, leading to a loss of skin elasticity and the formation of wrinkles.

    Sun Exposure: Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can accelerate the breakdown of collagen and elastin, leading to the premature formation of fine lines and wrinkles.

    Facial Expressions: Repetitive facial movements and expressions, such as squinting, frowning, and smiling, can contribute to the development of fine lines and wrinkles, especially around the eyes, forehead, and mouth.

    Smoking and Environmental Factors: Smoking and exposure to pollutants and environmental toxins can damage the skin, leading to the premature formation of fine lines and wrinkles.

  • Crow's Feet: Fine lines and wrinkles that form at the outer corners of the eyes, typically caused by repeated squinting and sun exposure.

    Forehead Lines: Horizontal lines that develop across the forehead, often associated with repetitive facial expressions and aging.

    Frown Lines: Vertical lines that appear between the eyebrows, commonly caused by frowning and facial muscle contractions.

    Smile Lines: Also known as nasolabial folds, these lines extend from the sides of the nose to the corners of the mouth and become more pronounced with age and sun exposure.

Downturned Mouth

  • A downturned mouth, also known as oral commissure ptosis or a frown line, is a common aesthetic concern characterised by a drooping or downward-slanting appearance of the corners of the mouth. This condition can impact one's facial expression, leading to a perpetually sad or angry look.

  • Aging: As we age, the skin loses elasticity, facial muscles weaken, and underlying support structures deteriorate, leading to a natural descent of facial tissues. This can contribute to the formation of marionette lines and a downturned mouth.

    Genetics: Some individuals may be predisposed to having a downturned mouth due to genetic factors that influence facial anatomy and muscle tone. Inherited traits can play a role in how facial features develop over time.

    Sun Damage: Excessive sun exposure can accelerate the breakdown of collagen and elastin in the skin, leading to premature aging and the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin around the mouth area.

    Facial Expressions: Repetitive facial movements and expressions, such as frowning or pursing the lips, can contribute to muscle imbalances and the development of dynamic wrinkles that cause the corners of the mouth to turn downward.

  • Drooping Corners: The most noticeable sign of a downturned mouth is when the corners of the mouth point downward, creating a sad or discontented facial expression.

    Marionette Lines: The formation of vertical lines that extend from the corners of the mouth towards the chin, resembling the strings of a marionette puppet, is a common sign of oral commissure ptosis.

    Loss of Lip Volume: A downturned mouth may also be accompanied by a loss of lip volume and definition, contributing to an aged or tired appearance.

    Facial Imbalance: The asymmetry caused by a downturned mouth can disrupt facial harmony and balance, affecting one's overall facial aesthetics.

Skin Quality

  • Poor skin quality is a common skin concern that can manifest as various signs and symptoms affecting the appearance and texture of the skin.

  • Uneven Skin Tone: Poor skin quality can result in an uneven skin tone characterised by areas of hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots). Uneven skin tone can make the skin look dull, tired, and less radiant.

    Rough Texture: The skin may appear rough, bumpy, or uneven to the touch, indicating poor skin quality. Rough skin texture can be a result of dead skin cell buildup, dehydration, or insufficient exfoliation.

    Dullness: Lacklustre or dull skin is a common sign of poor skin quality. Dull skin often appears lifeless, lacking a healthy glow and radiance that is characteristic of well-hydrated and nourished skin.

    Enlarged Pores: Poor skin quality can lead to enlarged pores, making the skin appear rough and uneven. Enlarged pores can be associated with excess oil production, accumulation of debris, and loss of skin elasticity.

    Dryness or Dehydration: Dry, flaky, or dehydrated skin is a key indicator of poor skin quality. Inadequate moisture levels in the skin can result in tightness, discomfort, and a lack of suppleness.

    Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Premature signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, can be exacerbated by poor skin quality. Inadequate hydration, sun damage, and other factors can contribute to the formation of lines and creases on the skin.

  • Inadequate Skincare Routine: Neglecting to follow a consistent skincare routine that includes cleansing, exfoliation, moisturisation, and sun protection can contribute to poor skin quality. Lack of proper skincare habits can lead to a buildup of dead skin cells, clogged pores, and compromised skin barrier function.

    Excessive Sun Exposure: Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can damage the skin's structure, leading to premature aging, sunspots, uneven pigmentation, and overall poor skin quality. UV radiation can also deplete collagen and elastin fibers, causing loss of skin firmness and resilience.

    Poor Diet and Nutrition: A diet lacking in essential nutrients, antioxidants, and hydration can impact skin health and contribute to poor skin quality. Inadequate intake of vitamins, minerals, and water can result in dull, dry, and lackluster skin.

    Environmental Factors: Pollution, harsh weather conditions, and exposure to environmental aggressors can compromise skin health and contribute to poor skin quality. Air pollution, free radicals, and other pollutants can accelerate skin aging and oxidative stress.

    Stress and Lifestyle Factors: Chronic stress, inadequate sleep, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact skin health and quality. Stress hormones can trigger inflammation, disrupt skin barrier function, and impair skin's ability to repair and regenerate.

    Genetics and Age: Genetic predisposition, as well as the natural aging process, can influence skin quality. Factors such as skin type, collagen production, and intrinsic aging play a role in determining skin quality and propensity to aging-related concerns.

Gummy Smile

  • A gummy smile, also known as excessive gingival display, is a common concern characterised by an excessive amount of gum tissue visible when smiling.

  • Genetics: Genetics play a significant role in the development of a gummy smile, as some individuals may have an inherited tendency for excess gum tissue or a higher lip line that exposes more of the gums when smiling.

    Hyperactive Upper Lip Muscles: Overactivity of the muscles in the upper lip can cause the lip to retract higher than normal when smiling, exposing more of the gum tissue.

    Excessive Gum Tissue: An overgrowth of gum tissue covering the teeth can contribute to a gummy smile, known as gingival hyperplasia or gingival hypertrophy.

    Malocclusion: Misalignment of the teeth or jaw can lead to an uneven gum line and contribute to the appearance of a gummy smile.

  • Excessive Gum Display: When smiling, an unusually large portion of the gum tissue is visible above the upper teeth, affecting the overall aesthetic of the smile.

    Short Upper Lip: A shorter upper lip can result in the exposure of more gum tissue when smiling, contributing to the appearance of a gummy smile.

    Uneven Gum Line: In cases where the gum line is uneven or the gums appear to extend too far down the teeth, it can lead to a gummy smile.

    Self-Consciousness: Individuals with a gummy smile may feel self-conscious or insecure about their smile, which can impact their confidence and willingness to smile openly.

Dark Circles & Eye Bags

  • Dark circles and eye bags are common cosmetic concerns that affect the delicate skin around the eyes. The appearance of these issues can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and aging.

  • Dark Pigmentation: Dark circles are characterised by the presence of darker pigmentation under the eyes, which can vary in color from deep purple to brown or blue. The skin in this area may appear discoloured and can create a tired or aged appearance.

    Puffiness: Eye bags manifest as a swollen or puffy area under the eyes. This puffiness can create a noticeable bulge and contribute to a fatigued or unrested facial expression.

    Fine Lines and Wrinkles: The presence of dark circles and eye bags may be accompanied by the development of fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes, further contributing to an aged or worn-out appearance.

    Hollowing: In some cases, dark circles can be associated with hollowing or a sunken appearance under the eyes, giving the impression of tired, sunken eyes.

  • Genetics: The predisposition to developing dark circles and eye bags can be inherited. Certain genetic factors can influence the thickness of the skin, the presence of underlying blood vessels, and the accumulation of fat in the under-eye area, all of which can contribute to the appearance of these concerns.

    Aging: As we age, the skin around the eyes becomes thinner and loses collagen and elasticity, making it more prone to dark circles, puffiness, and the formation of eye bags. Additionally, the natural redistribution of fat and loss of support structures can contribute to these concerns.

    Poor Sleep and Fatigue: Lack of sleep, fatigue, and stress can lead to blood vessel dilation, making the underlying blood vessels more visible and contributing to the appearance of dark circles. Fluid retention can also cause the under-eye area to become puffy and accentuate the presence of eye bags.

    Allergies and Sinus Congestion: Allergic reactions and sinus issues can lead to inflammation and swelling around the eyes, exacerbating the appearance of puffiness and dark circles.

    Lifestyle Factors: Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and a high-sodium diet can contribute to fluid retention, dehydration, and skin inflammation, all of which can impact the appearance of dark circles and eye bags.

Teeth Grinding/Jaw Clenching

  • Teeth grinding, medically known as bruxism, is a condition characterised by the involuntary clenching, gnashing, or grinding of teeth. Bruxism can occur during the day or night and can have detrimental effects on both dental health and overall well-being.

  • Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, tension, or frustration can contribute to teeth grinding. Individuals may involuntarily clench or grind their teeth as a coping mechanism for emotional distress or mental health issues.

    Malocclusion (Misaligned Bite): Dental conditions that result in misalignment of the teeth or jaws, known as malocclusion, can lead to bruxism. The body may instinctively attempt to balance the bite by grinding the teeth, causing wear and tear on the tooth surfaces.

    Sleep Disorders: Bruxism is commonly associated with sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, snoring, or restless leg syndrome. Irregular breathing patterns or disruptions in sleep can trigger teeth grinding during sleep cycles.

    Lifestyle Factors: Habits such as excessive caffeine consumption, alcohol intake, tobacco use, or recreational drug use can contribute to teeth grinding. These substances can affect the central nervous system and lead to bruxism symptoms.

    Medications: Certain medications, particularly stimulants, antidepressants, antipsychotics, or substances that affect neurotransmitter levels, can induce teeth grinding as a side effect. It is essential to discuss potential bruxism risks with a healthcare provider when starting new medications.

    Age and Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to bruxism, influenced by familial traits or dental structure. Age-related changes in oral health, muscle tension, or stress levels can also contribute to the onset or exacerbation of teeth grinding.

  • Grinding Noises: Individuals may be alerted to their teeth grinding habits by a partner or roommate who hears grinding noises during sleep. Grinding sounds can be indicative of bruxism and may prompt further evaluation.

    Tooth Wear and Damage: Wear patterns on tooth surfaces, chipped or fractured teeth, enamel erosion, or tooth sensitivity can result from chronic teeth grinding. Dentists may observe these signs during routine dental examinations.

    Jaw Pain: Persistent jaw pain, facial muscle soreness, or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) discomfort may accompany bruxism. Clenching or grinding the teeth can strain the muscles supporting the jaw and lead to pain or stiffness.

    Morning Headaches: Waking up with frequent headaches, especially tension headaches concentrated in the temples or forehead, can be a symptom of nighttime teeth grinding. Muscle tension and jaw strain can contribute to headache onset.

    Jaw Stiffness: Difficulty opening the mouth fully, jaw misalignment, or jaw muscle stiffness can indicate bruxism-related muscle tension. Reduced jaw mobility or lockjaw may be experienced upon waking or throughout the day.

    Cheek or Tongue Biting: Accidental cheek bites, tongue injuries, or indentations along the inside of the cheeks can occur due to teeth grinding. Individuals may notice tissue damage as a result of repeated clenching or grinding motions.